Boasian Holistic Anthropology: Methods and challenges in the integral investigation of the human being in Panama

Abstract

The study of Boasian holistic anthropology, conceived by Franz Boas, is distinguished by its integral approach that articulates archaeology, physical anthropology, linguistics, sociocultural and applied anthropology. In this essay I reflect on the validity of the holistic approach proposed by Franz Boas, through my experiences as a researcher and teacher. In the face of the fragmentation of knowledge in the social sciences, I argue that Boasian anthropo-logy, by integrating the archaeological, biological, linguistic, sociocultural and applied, allows for a fuller understanding of the human condition. The central thesis argues that Boasian anthropology, through a combination of empirical methods and participant observation allows a deeper and more ethical understanding of cultural and biological diversity. The argumentative axes go through field experiences in Panamanian archaeological sites, genetic studies in indigenous communities, linguistic observations, and actions in development projects. Each axis be-comes a space to ask myself about the place of anthropology. In conclusion, I propose that holistic anthropology not only enriches scientific knowledge, but also fosters respect and intercultural understanding, opening spaces for dialogue between academic and local knowledge.